Hunter-gatherers anew?
Whilst there is clear
evidence that humans are over-exploiting marine resources, there are many
terrestrial resources in the UK that remain untapped.
Of particular note are species
that were introduced to the British Isles in antiquity or more recent history.
For instance animals such as rabbits, fallow deer, pheasants and grey squirrels
are not native to Britain but were brought by humans during the last 1000 years
and have since become well-established in the landscape.
In some areas, these
species have established themselves so successfully that, in the absence of
natural predators, their populations are becoming very large and they are now a
threat to native wildlife – the introduced America grey squirrel which has
outcompeted the native red squirrel is a classic example. Where introduced
species are considered to represent a threat to native wildlife they are
labelled as ‘invasive’ (bad).
But, as with most labels,
perceptions are culturally determined. If we wished we could see these species
in a positive light. They are after all, perfectly edible and could constitute
an important source of food.