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A cross cultural comparison of where drivers choose to look when viewing driving scenes
(The University of Nottingham, 2021-08-02)
The study involved a cross cultural comparison in which UK and Malaysian drivers were asked to indicate where they would look across a series of different images of roads. Regions selected in each image were classified as ...
Temporal and spatial contiguity are necessary for competition between events
(The University of Nottingham, 2021-04-01)
Over the last 50 years, cue competition phenomena have shaped theoretical developments in animal and human learning. However, recent failures to obtain the well-known blocking effect in standard conditioning procedures, ...
From competition to facilitation: temporal contiguity determines interactions between events in human Action-Outcome performance
(The University of Nottingham, 2021-09-17)
Three experiments (n=81, n=81, n=82 respectively) explored how temporal contiguity influences Action-Outcome learning, assessing whether an intervening signal competed, facilitated, or had no effect on performance and ...
Spatial contiguity determines overshadowing between global-shape representations and stimulus-response associations in human navigation
(The University of Nottingham, 2022-01-25)
Recent failures to observe cue competition in different preparations, together with the long-standing debate about competition phenomena in the spatial learning literature, have casted doubts on their generality. A recent ...
Social overshadowing: revisiting cue-competition in social interactions
(University of Nottingham, 2022-03-14)
Understanding how we use the information surrounding us to extract patterns and guide our behavior has been of major interest in psychological research, in both social and nonsocial contexts. On the one hand, associative ...
Contiguity and overshadowing interactions in the rapid-streaming procedure
(The University of Nottingham, 2022-04-29)
Previous research has reported that temporal contiguity is a critical factor determining the direction of cue-interactions: strong contiguity leads to competition (e.g., overshadowing), but weak contiguity leads to ...
NHS COVID-19 App trust and attitudes questionnaire data
(The University of Nottingham, 2022-06-24)
Questionnaire data from a study carried out as part of the Trustworthy Autonomous Systems hub looking at how attitudes towards use of the NHS COVID-19 app and issues of trust and trustworthiness. 1,001 participants, carried ...
Further evidence for the role of temporal contiguity as a determinant of overshadowing
(The University of Nottingham, 2022-09-16)
Three experiments explored whether weakening temporal contiguity between auditory cues and an outcome attenuated cue-competition in an avoidance learning task with human participants. Overall, with strong temporal contiguity ...
Religiosity, Wellbeing, and Perception of Interreligious Threats
(The University of Nottingham, 2023-01-01)
The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and extended periods of lockdown worldwide have contributed to rising mental health issues, particularly among young adults. While there are many factors that contribute to one’s mental ...
Category relevance attenuates overshadowing in human predictive learning
(The University of Nottingham, 2022-11-25)
In situations in which multiple predictors anticipate the presence or absence of an outcome, cues compete to anticipate the outcome, resulting in a loss of associative strength compared to control conditions without ...